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Intumescent Coatings

An intumescent coating is a specially formulated protective layer designed for vulnerable and flammable substrates. In its natural state, it appears smooth, much like regular paint. However, when exposed to heat or flames, it rapidly expands, forming a protective char that insulates the substrate. This barrier slows heat transfer, delaying structural failure and enhancing fire resistance.

Intumescent paint is specially formulated to react to extreme heat. When exposed to temperatures around 350–400°F, the coating undergoes sublimation, expanding up to 100 times its original thickness to form a stable, carbonaceous char layer. This char acts as an insulating barrier, slowing heat transfer and protecting the underlying substrate.

By delaying heat penetration, intumescent coatings provide crucial fire protection—buying valuable time when every second counts.